Author: patriciabsanders

Montavilla History Questions Answered: Montavilla Pool

Q – When did the Montavilla Park swimming pool open?

A – The public swimming pool in Montavilla Park formally opened on July 28, 1930, nine years after the park itself. In the park’s early years, other types of recreation took priority. Two baseball diamonds were built in 1921, a playground in 1925, and tennis courts in 1927.

Montavilla Pool 2023, photo by Jacob Loeb

Of course, a pool and accompanying building were more expensive, costing $30,000. They were designed by Portland architect Roscoe Hemenway (1899-1959). At the time, Hemenway was just beginning his architectural career, but later, he became a favorite of Portland’s elite. His original building has been added to and altered over the years, so the current Community Center and gym have a much different look.

Group of children at Montavilla Park Pool. August 16, 1935 (Portland Archives)

From the beginning, the Montavilla pool was extremely popular. Soon after opening, it attracted 2,200 bathers a day. Because of its heavy use, a new 1931 state health law required a filtration system to keep bacteria within safe limits. This improvement cost $10,300.

Patricia Sanders ~


This is part of a new segment at Montavilla News called Montavilla History Questions Answered. If you have questions about Montavilla’s past that you’d like answered, local historian Patricia Sanders will investigate your question. Please email your questions to history@montavilla.net and we may feature it alongside Patricia Sanders’ research in a future post on this page.

Montavilla History Questions Answered: Montavilla’s name

Q – How did Montavilla get its name?

A – Two myths have been circulated regarding how Portland’s Montavilla neighborhood got its name. One is that it is a contraction of Mt. Tabor Village. The other is that it was shortened to fit on destination signs on Montavilla streetcars. Neither is true. 

Rather, Montavilla is a contraction of Mount Tabor Villa Addition, our neighborhood’s first subdivision. The lots, located between today’s SE Stark and NE Glisan Streets from 74th to 78th Avenues, went on sale in 1889. 

The first documented usage of the name Montavilla occurs in a U.S. Post Office ledger that records the appointment of James Downing (1836-1927) on September 23, 1891 as Montavilla’s first postmaster. Did Downing invent the name? Or was it someone else? Who knows? But it probably was not the trolley company since the streetcar line did not extend to Montavilla until 1892. 

This U. S. Post Office ledger records the September 23, 1891 appointment of James Downing, Montavilla’s first postmaster.

The name Montavilla did not catch on immediately. Portland city directories and newspaper articles show a gradual shift from Mount Tabor Villa Addition to Montavilla. It was pretty firmly established by 1900 when the U. S. Census identified Precinct 62 as Montavilla. 

So, how did the story about Montavilla as a contraction of Mount Tabor Village begin? The earliest use of this name I’ve found dates from a 1968 business improvement group. Local business owners hoped to recreate a village atmosphere here. That group called itself the Mount Tabor Village Association. 

Patricia Sanders ~


This is part of a new segment at Montavilla News called Montavilla History Questions Answered. If you have questions about Montavilla’s past that you’d like answered, local historian Patricia Sanders will investigate your question. Please email your questions to history@montavilla.net and we may feature it alongside Patricia Sanders’ research in a future post on this page.

Montavilla History Questions Answered: The Granada Theatre

Q – I’ve heard that the Highland Christian Center, 7600 NE Glisan Street, used to be a movie theater. Is this true?

A – This is partially true. A portion of the Highland Christian Center complex was once the Granada Theatre. You can still see where that 1924 theater used to be if you stand at the corner of NE Glisan Street and NE 78th. It’s the 1-1/2 story structure at the back. The one-story portion in the front originally housed several small shops. This building complex was designed in 1924 by architect Earl G. Cash for developer George S. Smith. The theater entrance was on Glisan to the right of the shops. From here, theatergoers would walk down a narrow hallway to reach the auditorium.

Southeast corner of NE 78th Avenue and NE Glisan Street with the remodeled 1924 building, which once housed the Granada Theatre (back) and a row of shops (front).

Today, the remodeled 1924 building looks plain, but when the Granada opened on August 24, 1924, the Oregon Journal described it as “one of the most luxurious moving picture theatres of Portland’s east side.” In the 1920s, theater architects created exotic designs meant to transport viewers to the magical world of movies. For the Granada, the architect borrowed Moorish elements for the entrance and the auditorium. The grand entrance, of course, is gone, but tiles along the roofline of the former shops are faint echoes of the original design.

Architect’s rendering of the planned Glisan-Street façade for the original 1924 Granada Theatre entrance and storefront
Drawing after the Glisan-Street façade

The Granada was Montavilla’s third movie theater. Before that, Montavillans went to movies at the Scenic at Stark and 79th (operating from 1910-c. 1918) and a second theater at Stark and 81st that went by various names between about 1912 and 1929.

The managers of the Granada seemed to keep up with advances in cinematography. On April 14, 1929, they premiered the first Montavilla showing of Paramount Picture’s first all-talking film, the murder mystery “Interference.” In December, 1929, the theater began showing feature-length films entirely in color.

The Granada was in continuous operation from 1924 to 1956, outlasting the two earlier Montavilla theaters. To this day, some Montavillans still hold fond memories of going to movies at the Granada.

Patricia Sanders ~


This is part of a new segment at Montavilla News called Montavilla History Questions Answered. If you have questions about Montavilla’s past that you’d like answered, local historian Patricia Sanders will investigate your question. Please email your questions to history@montavilla.net and we may feature it alongside Patricia Sanders’ research in a future post on this page.

Montavilla History Questions Answered: Stark Street

Q – Who is SE Stark Street named for?

A – SE Stark Street is named after Benjamin Stark (1820-1898), one of Portland’s earliest entrepreneurs active in Portland from 1845 to 1862.

He was born in New Orleans and grew up in New London, Connecticut. In New York City, he studied law and worked in the shipping trade, traveling between the East Coast and the West Coast. He first stepped foot in Portland in 1845, as an agent in charge of cargo on the barque Toulon. With his share of the cargo’s profits, he bought land in what is now downtown Portland, the first of his many lucrative land and business investments in Portland.

Stark also had a brief career in politics during the Civil War years. In 1861, Governor John Whiteaker appointed him to the U. S. Senate, replacing Edward Baker, who had died in the Battle of Ball’s Bluff. Baker was a staunch Unionist, but Governor Whiteaker and Stark were Confederate sympathizers. 

SE Stark Street 2024. Photo by Jacob Loeb

The Oregonian unleashed a stream of invective against Stark. In its November 11, 1861 edition, he was called “a secessionist of the rankest dye.”. In 1862, the Oregon legislature refused to confirm Stark and chose instead pro-Unionist Benjamin F. Harding to complete Baker’s term. After the embarrassment of being rejected as Oregon’s Senator, Stark moved himself and his family to his boyhood home of New London, Connecticut, where he died in 1898.

The original Stark Street only existed in downtown Portland. It defined the southern boundary of Stark’s 48-acre property between what are now Naito Parkway and Burnside. Today, this is Harvey Milk Street, renamed in 2018 to commemorate the first openly-gay elected official in the U. S., who was assassinated in 1978.

While the Stark Street name no longer exists on the west side of the Willamette, it continues on the east side. There it was originally called Base Line Road since it follows the base line meridian established in the 1851 Federal land survey of Oregon and Washington.

Base Line Road (now SE Stark Street) early 1900s. Image courtesy Heyward Stewart, co-owner of the Academy theater.

When the City of East Portland was incorporated into the City of Portland its K Street became East Stark Street.

In Montavilla, the continuation of the street continued to be called Base Line Road until 1909, when it became East Stark Street. In 1933—as part of Portland’s new comprehensive street-name plan–it was renamed SE Stark Street.

I can imagine that if Benjamin Stark could see a map of Multnomah County today, he would be surprised to see his short-namesake street in downtown Portland no longer there and to see a new Stark Street stretching from the Willamette to the Sandy River.

Patricia Sanders ~


This is part of a new segment at Montavilla News called Montavilla History Questions Answered. If you have questions about Montavilla’s past that you’d like answered, local historian Patricia Sanders will investigate your question. Please email your questions to history@montavilla.net and we may feature it alongside Patricia Sanders’ research in a future post on this page.

A History of Saints Peter and Paul Church

Long a Montavilla landmark, the historic Saints Peter and Paul Episcopal Church is slated to be demolished to make room for a much-needed affordable housing complex.

The Montavilla church became known as Saints Peter and Paul only in 1968, when the congregations of the Montavilla church, St. Peter’s, merged with the Lents church, St. Paul’s. But the history of the Montavilla church goes back more than 100 years.

At its beginning, there was no church building, but the congregation had existed since at least 1915. At that time, Montavilla’s tiny Episcopalian community of some ten families gathered in homes or rented spaces. By 1920, they were an official mission church thanks to the assistance of Rev. Thomas Jenkins, rector of St. David’s in Portland.

Rev. Jenkins was dedicated to making Episcopal churches available to suburban communities. St. Peter’s was one of three mission churches he established in eastern Portland. Only St. Peter’s Chapel, as it was then called, survived and in 1926, got its own church building. When the congregation built a larger church in 1959, the original church was renamed Jenkins’ Hall in his honor.

Rev. Thomas Jenkins as Bishop of Nevada. Source: Wikipedia 

But being designated a mission church did not necessarily come with a church building. The Montavilla congregation had to continue worshipping in rented spaces until it built a church in 1926. Until then, they were frequently forced to move as their rental spaces were sold. In 1920 and 1921 alone, they relocated five times.

Nor did a mission church come with a permanent priest. Sometimes, a visiting priest would conduct Sunday services, but sometimes, congregants like Dorcas Hallum and Ernest Stockley took the pulpit.

This 1924 Sanborn fire insurance map detail shows the last St. Peter’s rental located on E. 80th Avenue, opposite the big 1893 Methodist Episcopal Church. 

In 1926, the St. Peter’s congregation took out a loan and erected its own church at the corner of Pine Street and 82nd Avenue. Despite its small size, it was designed by the prestigious Portland architectural firm headed by Ellis F. Lawrence, founder and dean of the University of Oregon School of Architecture, and so many years later, it became an official historical landmark.

On Sunday, September 12, 1926, the St. Peter’s congregation processed from their rented quarters on 80th to the church site at the corner of 82nd and Pine for the groundbreaking ceremony.

The St. Peter’s congregation at the groundbreaking ceremony. Archdeacon Henry D. Chambers is on the left. Source: Sts. Peter and Paul archives

Archdeacon Jay Claud Black officiated the first service on November 14, 1926. On November 18, the new church held an open house with the Women’s Guild hosting an afternoon tea followed by an evening of entertainment and a dance.

These two photographs from the Sts. Peter and Paul archives show the original church, with its congregants (left), and the church with the added vestibule entrance (right). Source: Sts. Peter and Paul archives 

During the Depression, St. Peter’s had a series of temporary priests, so much of the church operation was still up to members of the congregation. They paid off the church mortgage in 1930 and soon after built a social hall. Unfortunately, at one point, the church coffers were so low that parishioners Mark and Ethel Francklin paid the priest’s salary.

During the 1940s, the congregation continued to be led by temporary priests. Then, in 1950, it got its first permanent priest: Rev. Kent Lambert Haley, who served St. Peter’s for the next 16 years. When he retired at the end of 1966, he left a legacy of remarkable accomplishments, including a new and larger church.

Rev. Kent Lambert Haley, rector of St. Peter’s from 1950 to 1966. Source: The Oregonian, April 1-April 3, 2016 

Rev. Haley had arrived in Portland just one year earlier, fresh from divinity school in Berkeley, California. His first posting was at St. Mark’s Episcopal Church, where he was also ordained as a priest. In 1950, Bishop Benjamin Dagwell urged Haley to take charge of St. Peter’s.

When he arrived in Montavilla, he found a rundown church surrounded by weeds. Rev. Haley’s daughter Mary still remembers playing in those weeds.

The church was located at the edge of Portland’s dense suburbs. 82nd Avenue was still a two-lane road, with farms, orchards, and nurseries to the east. At first, Rev. Haley, his wife Janice, and baby Mary had to live in a vicarage on 86th Avenue with a leaky roof and a crumbling basement.

During his 16 years at St. Peter’s, Haley spurred himself and his congregants into a flurry of activity. They helped with new building projects, maintaining and repairing the church building and grounds, organizing social events, and raising funds to cover expanding parish expenses.

Haley deeply loved church music, which would be a focus during his years as St. Peter’s priest. His masters’ thesis was on the boy choir in the parish church, and establishing a boys’ choir was a priority. He had directed boys’ choirs at St. Clement’s in Berkeley and St. Mark’s in Portland. In 1950, he created a boys’ choir at St. Peter’s. Around 1955, Haley added a girls’ choir.

Haley also introduced the medieval custom of the Boy Bishop, a practice he had revived in 1948 at St. Clement’s.

14-year-old Boy Bishop Todd Goodrich being installed by Oregon Bishop James W. F. Carman with Father Haley on the right in 1963. Source: Sts. Peter and Paul’s archives 

Every year on St. Nicholas Day, December 6, the choir elected one of its choristers to serve as Boy Bishop until Epiphany, January 6. The Bishop of Oregon installed the Boy Bishop, who would wear boy-size vestments and carry a bishop’s cross (crosier). He had various duties, including managing the choir, giving sermons, and leading processions. The last Boy Bishop was elected in 1965, Rev. Haley’s last year at St. Peter’s.

Other aspects of church life were improved under Rev. Haley’s leadership with the enthusiastic support of his membership.

In 1953 and 1954, the hall next to the church and the basement were enlarged. A new kitchen was added.

In 1955, St. Peter’s became an official parish, and Father Haley was instituted as its rector.

You would think, with all this activity on top of his religious duties, Haley would be pressed for time. But in 1954, he launched a children’s television show called “Noah’s Ark” on a local station. He told stories with his own drawings, just as he did for his Sunday school classes. The show ran weekly until 1957.

TV Life cover showing Father Haley with one of his biblical illustrations in the background 

By 1956, St. Peter’s membership needed a bigger church, so the parish bought the vacant lots just west of the church. They also purchased the lot and house next door on Ash Street to serve as a new vicarage.

In 1958, the architectural firm of Dukehart and Kinne was hired to design a church that would seat 200 congregants and 50 choristers. St. Peter’s parishioner, Robert Kyle, oversaw the construction.

Groundbreaking occurred on November 30, 1958, and the new church was dedicated on November 27, 1959.

Architect’s sketch for the new St. Peter’s Church. Source: Oregonian, November 29, 1958 

Father Haley wanted—and got—a traditional church design. He wanted architecture that reflected Anglican High Church traditions.

Father Haley described himself as an Anglo Catholic—or High Church—priest to distinguish Episcopalians from Protestants. In 1955, the Oregon Episcopal Convention dropped the word Protestant from the name of the Episcopal Church to stress continuity with traditional Roman Catholic practices. Haley was not happy when, in 1976, the national Episcopal Church reversed its position.

Besides getting a traditional Anglican church design, Rev. Haley argued for a pipe organ to provide a richer, smoother sound. A pipe organ was vastly more expensive, but fortunately, Bishop Benjamin Dagwell donated a Wicks pipe organ. The pipe organ needed its own room, but parishioners agreed to this added building expense. The church’s interior was designed with optimal acoustics in mind: lots of flat, smooth surfaces, including floors without carpets.

Ground level plan for the Sts. Peter and Paul campus. The 1959 church is on the left. The 1926 church was renamed Jenkins Hall. Source: Sts. Peter and Paul archives 
Interior view of the completed church showing a portion of the nave with pews and the altar. By the time this photo was taken, the choir stalls had been removed. Photo source: Montavilla News

While church membership grew in the 1950s, it declined in the 1960s. In 1968, the Oregon Diocesan leaders recommended that it merge with another low-population church, St. Paul’s in Lents. The congregations agreed and the two churches became Sts. Peter and Paul. St. Paul’s rector, Rev. Lee H. Young, headed the combined church until 1977.

Under Rev. Scott H. Helferty, 1984-1994, Sts. Peter and Paul began programs to serve local communities in need, which had multiplied in the 1980s. Due to various economic and political conditions, there was a crisis of homelessness. Churches began programs to provide shelter and food.

Rev. Helferty and his parish began offering free dinners on Wednesdays to low-income and homeless people. So successful was this program that, in 1993, the Montavilla Business Association gave its Outstanding Citizen award to long-term parishioner Douglas M. Parker for his contribution to the program. The meal service continued as Brigid’s Table.

In subsequent years, under rectors Kurt Neilson, Sara Fischer, and others, new services were added. These services include Rahab’s Sisters, the Crisis Kitchen, the Red Wagon Project, and the Montavilla Wellness Fair.

Rahab’s Sisters was started in 2003 by a group of Episcopal lay and clergy women. It was inspired by the Maze Marigold project in London’s East End, which Rev. Fischer had observed firsthand in 2002. Rahab’s Sisters emulated the London project, offering non-judgmental hospitality to marginalized women and gender-diverse individuals in east Portland. Desiree Eden Ocampo, executive director of the project, refers to the service as harm reduction.

Rahab’s Sisters volunteers. Photo source: https://rahabs-sisters.org/volunteer  

Beginning in 2011, Sts. Peter and Paul also reached out to Montavilla’s growing Latino community by offering Spanish language services, where visitors were welcomed by familiar images of the Virgin of Guadalupe. Spanish services continued until COVID arrived in 2020 when all in-person gatherings ended at the church.

While Sts. Peter and Paul reached out to the homeless and the hungry, it was slower to welcome female clergy. Lay women had long served in church guilds, but the Episcopal Church was slow to accept women clerics. Women were officially allowed to become deacons in 1970 and to become priests in 1976. Yet at Sts. Peter and Paul, only three women have held clerical positions: Jannis Goold, a deacon in 1990; Rev. Eleanor Applewhite Terry, a part-time assisting priest from 2003 to 2004; and Rev. Sara Fischer, a priest from 2020 to the present.

Rev. Sara Fischer is the first female rector to serve Montavilla’s Episcopal church. Photo source: Sts. Peter and Paul website 

Over the years, Montavilla’s Episcopalian church has had its ups and downs, but it survived and served its community for at least 123 years. Now, the congregation is making the ultimate sacrifice, the surrender of its worship and social spaces in the interest of serving those in greater need.

Fortunately, the church’s service-oriented parishioners and their allies will continue their community assistance work. Rahab’s Sisters will operate from its temporary home in the nearby Montavilla United Methodist Church while it seeks funding for a dedicated facility. A new initiative, the Montavilla Collective, explores ways to weave a wider web of connection. In addition, the Episcopal Diocese of Oregon will be seeding a new community, currently under the name St. Mary the Prophet, to minister to those in the Montavilla neighborhood and beyond who are not served by traditional churches. The Rev. Sara Fischer will lead this new mission initiative part-time beginning in 2024.

The St. Peter and Paul’s complex will soon be gone, but its spirit of service and generosity will live on.

By Patricia Sanders


Saints Peter and Paul Episcopal Church will hold their last traditional Sunday liturgy at 10 a.m. on December 3rd. A special deconsecration will occur later that day at 5 p.m. followed by dinner. The church community invites the public to attend one or both events held at 247 SE 82nd Avenue.